<div class="con">
<section style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.2; color: rgb(148, 78, 56); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近海围垦琐事记</span></strong></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.2; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.2; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109625" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="291:225" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px; padding: 5px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(196, 189, 151); border-radius: 30px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(239, 97, 101); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(148, 78, 56); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">陈平</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通海垦牧公司的六堤、七堤在现今近海镇范围内。这里讲的主要是六堤、七堤的垦牧故事。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">张謇十到七堤</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通海垦牧公司北自吕四场，南至川流港。六堤、七堤就在川流港东边，是垦牧公司的南部。据记载，张謇于1901年1月中旬再次筹划垦牧公司时，连续5天，带人乘着牛车，从吕四出发，向南沿范堤、沈堤、蒿枝港、东兴镇，到达川流港一带，查勘海边荒滩。这是张謇第一次到近海境内。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后来，他又多次与垦牧公司协理江知源去川流港南规划荒地。1903年农历九月二十六日，张謇“与（江）知源审定第七堤址”，并于农历十月六日实地“看第七堤形势”。以后张謇又于1904年、1906年、1907年、1911年、1916年、1917年、1919年、1925年，先后8次视察六堤七堤等处。其中最后一次是他去世前一年的1925年5月21日，“看七堤至五、六堤外滩地，与陆、王、张定界”。这样算来，张謇共有10次到达六堤、七堤，亲自规划、建设和检查垦牧事务。据曾任七堤公司练习生和垦牧公司工程部主任的邱云章说，张謇来视察，他碰到过四五次。张謇穿竹布大褂子、布鞋、布袜。张謇察看堤岸、田务，见到不对的，就指示更改。他要求练习生“艰苦自立、忠实不欺”，不仅学会计，而且要学种田、种菜、草务、议租等各种垦务，还叫他们天天记日记。张謇说没有佃户种田，衣食住行就无来源了，对佃户要客气。他在七堤公司吃饭，总是请年长的账房先生坐八仙桌首位，自己坐第八位即末位。张謇酷爱种树。他见七堤办事处大门口的柏树、槐树、梧桐长得好，问经理程尔治“这树长了几年？”程答不上来。他笑笑，告诉这树已长了几年了。可见他办事很扎实细心。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.2129032258064516" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFabsrwVwHey30sBp5RqUy9jMB11oI6dACFyjxp5t5jj2V9HFQG89iaibcw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="775" title="第2页-1.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/81a35545c7ef7181.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从六堤分出七堤</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通海垦牧公司原规划建牧堤和一至六堤，于1901年开建，1902年“拟堤六（注：牧堤以外）而甫成四”。到1903年，西边老圩人欲开辟到半滩滧的河道，连接南通沙河。其河道（在近海境内称塘芦港河）从原规划的六堤中间穿过。所以张謇说：“原规六堤，海门小安沙人欲于半滩滧辟河接南通沙河以泄水，其河身当我规画六堤之中。事关公益，度其势力亦良便，故分六（堤）为二，有第七堤。”张謇主要考虑到此议“事关公益”（后来在此河边兴建的集镇命名为“公益村”是恰当的，也是有根据的），从垦务形势上看亦确有良便之处，于是在当年秋，与协理江知源实地考察，规划此河的位置，并开挖疏通。此河北仍为六堤，此河南建为七堤。并在当年冬，先建七堤西北部的小圩，堤长八百余丈，一月告成，可谓速效。小圩地比高田熟，便于开垦立足，很快有人居住，为以后开发七堤大圩和六堤创造了很好的条件，也成了垦牧公司南部的重要据点。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杨子卿抗灾殉难</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经过一年多的奋斗，到1905年，七堤于正月底告成，六堤于七月中旬完工。谁料，不久就遭到有名的“八月初三大海潮”袭击，五昼夜风雨潮交加。六堤、七堤的堤岸均系新筑，土力尚未黏合。一经雨冲潮刷，土崩堤解，留存者仅占十分之三。据当时统计，六堤损失土十三万二千五百五十九方，银一万八千四百二十八元；七堤损失土十六万一千四百八十七方，银二万四千八百十五元。张謇在《通海垦牧公司第四届说略》中描述当时民众抗灾的情景：“有编筏凫水鹄立残堤以达旦者，有踞屋顶桌面以终夜者。……惟第七堤最得力之工头杨子卿，当潮来时，自告奋勇，率长夫五人，荷锹至第六堤开通南北二坝，冀杀潮势，以保新成之堤也。潮退后，执事人见工头未归，检查长夫亦少二人，因派人四处搜寻。直至第三日始觅得三人之尸，咸聚于杨香圃圩内西北堤脚下，至为痛惜。”后来垦牧公司给这三个死者每家一窕田，并在殉难日祭祀他们。张謇的这一记载，使后人能永久记住七堤工头杨子卿等三名抗灾殉难者的名字和事迹，也留下了近海的先人们在垦牧中披荆斩棘、英勇奋斗的形象。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再围六堤</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1905年，六堤刚建好，就遭受大海潮灾害。东面和北面的临海大堤成了犬牙交错的废基。直到1916年，垦牧公司再修补这些大堤。民工们除刮风下雨外，起早带晚抢时间修补。晚上住在自搭的小草舍里，或借住在老圩里的熟人家。从冬天做起，到第二年春天完工。大堤筑成后，还在六堤中间筑“十”字形格堤，把全堤分成4个区：东北区120</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，东南区128</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，西南区118</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，西北区144</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，共510</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。这样即使海潮破了大堤，不至于整个堤都受损失。格堤比大堤稍小一些。格堤两边5丈远处各挖一条平行的大河(5丈宽、4尺深，与里河、横河相通).挖出的土用于修筑格堤。修筑格堤不受汛期影响，进度慢些。大堤和格堤筑成以后，均用两头老牛拉一个磙子，把岸顶压实，筑成一条路，可通行汽车。大堤的基部还要筑砌涵洞，用砖头和水泥砌成，用于排水。这样，才把六堤重新围垦好了，面积一万多亩。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1918年，在六堤中间建了六堤办事处。办事处四周围有宅沟，仅在前面有一条土坝与外界相通。宅上有7间七架梁的瓦房，其中3间铺地板，是办公室；其余4间是栈房、仓库。朝西是5间五架梁的瓦屋，做厨房、食堂及伙食仓库。在坝头内沿着宅沟，建3间瓦房，两侧供20多名长工居住，中间是过道。后来在朝南正屋的两侧又建了廊屋和厕所。办事处前坝头旁竖有一根四五丈高的旗杆，升旗即上工，落旗即下工。在宅沟里边，屋前种棉花，屋后是菜园。宅沟外边的100亩公田全部种棉花。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.3974732750242955" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFa2om1rMfNicP5GO7UNlHLiasdCoSPfnJ9M7EC8nK5vCnRiaQAzYGbicMdYA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1029" title="第4页-2.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/480e4df262ca0f05.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1918年，1921年农历七月十六日，又发生了大风大雨大潮一起袭击的灾害。堤外水比堤内水高出4尺，田内淹水深2尺。佃户们都搬到老圩里去了。时任六堤副主任的邱云章带领公司的三四十名工人，在堤岸上巡查维修。狂风吹得人站立不住，须几个人手拉手走。暴雨和海浪溅起的水滴打得人疼。六堤凸出向海，是特别危险的地段。他们叫了一只船，系在大堤上，准备一旦破堤用于救生。结果1917年重修的大堤经受住了这严峻的考验，加上后来东北风转为东南风，潮势稍杀，六堤保住了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六堤围垦的土地，大多分给了大股东刘澄如和樊时勋。刘澄如约五六千亩，称刘家仓；樊时勋约二三千亩，称樊家仓。他们再分租给佃农。另外的土地卖给了顾邦华、黄元泰、陆允清等大户，雇工开荒耕种。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">佃农大多是从远近老圩里来的穷苦人。他们为摆脱无田或少田的困境，来承租数量不等的土地。先住在自盖的环洞舍或小草屋里，艰苦劳作，省吃俭用，赤手空拳来创业。后来普遍改善了生活，十有八家明显好转，少数的发家致富。如佃农袁德丰开始租种两三窕田，后来当工头、总工头，升任水利工程部副主任，工资每月四五元，有瓦屋四五间，子女两三个。黄元泰是从老圩竖河镇搬来的农商富户，在六堤买了几十窕田，成了有名的地主大户，在宅上还办了学校（公益校前身）。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后来刘、樊两家领田自管，不再委托垦牧公司管理。六堤办事处无事可做，就自行撤销了。办事处房子、设备用来办了六堤校。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">扩围七堤</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七堤在小圩围成后，接着围垦大圩。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1911年，在小圩外面筑了一条自东北向西南的斜岸，围成了“老大圩”。又过了五六年，在半滩滧进行第二次围扩，围成了“新大圩”。这样，新、老大圩合成地形方正的大圩，南北共有8排、424窕。加上小圩，七堤共有一万亩土地。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这次七堤扩围，由新任七堤主任、垦牧公司工程处主任的程尔治指挥，邱云章任工程员。先划好大堤扩围线，沿线栽好稻草脚把。然后在大堤前<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">30丈处海滩上筑一条平行的预堤，高3至4尺，底宽不到10尺，顶宽2至3 尺，用来阻挡海潮，保证工程安全。上千人一齐上阵，就地挖土，抢在小汛的两三天内完成。接着，沿大堤的脚把控出一条凹槽线，要求筑堤堆泥须在凹槽线以内。再按工段，定时、定人、定揽头（工头）修筑大堤。按规定，在堤外20丈远的海滩上挖土。待大堤堆至三分之二高时，再到堤内5丈远处，挖一条平行的里河，5丈宽、4尺深，用挖出的土堆在堤岸上。筑好的大堤，一般底宽4.5丈，高3丈，顶宽近2丈。民工按要求挖土挑泥堆岸，辛苦劳作一天，一般得到一百铜板即一千钱左右。多的可得一千二百钱到一千三百钱，相当于一个银元，在市面上很顶用。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8768518518518519" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFanicCZfAu97GgEeVwIFaWAwRF7sdT1TYSz5ROOfwoXc567laffYtMx2g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" title="第6页-3.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/3a73eb660513e012.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七堤大圩围垦后，都分给了小股东，再承佃出去。而小圩约八百亩田，土熟田好，全部归了程尔治，用于出租和请长工、零工耕种。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">程尔治兼任五、六、七堤主任，常住在七堤。七堤办事处，当地称七堤公司，设在小圩的西北埭上，规模比六堤办事处大一点，布局也讲究一些，如种植树木、花卉。总公司工程处、派来的警察也驻在这里。七堤有八九名职员。职员早上两荤两素四个小菜，有海蜇、咸蛋等。中午、晚上三荤两素，吃米。伙食费每人每月不超过6元。有三四十名长工，长工每人每月伙食费不超过2元。吃麦栖、玉米栖和蔬菜做的饭菜，十天开一次荤，有时拌一些米。长工工资每月2元，工头三四元，总工头四五元。七堤公司备有主要的农垦工具，如有牛三十多头，牛车十三四部，主要用于运输芦柴等物。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">疏浚塘芦港河</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水利是垦牧的命脉。当时六、七堤的大水利工程，一是从一堤通至七堤的南北走向的河道，是垦牧公司的界内河，在近海境内称六堤界河，其工程由垦牧公司担任。另一条是从川流港到半滩滧塘芦港的河道，在近海境内称塘芦港河。这河道还西接经过聚阳镇、东兴镇等地的南通沙河。张謇认为“是为界外之河工。凡此界外河工，均于垦牧通运上夺重大关系，虽在界外，仍局中事也，须助地方成之，以收转运之利益”。1904年，这两条河挖通<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">了。但塘芦港河受潮汐影响水道因泥沙淤塞，两三年必须大浚一次，非建大闸不足防淤。而浚通河道、建设大闸，“论财力非一公司所能独举，论公理非一公司所应独当”。于是，张謇于1918年12月12日向南通水利会致函，其</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中讲到“第六堤第七堤之间曰川流港，第七堤之南曰塘鲈（芦）港，此两港外会于半滩滧，专泄小安沙及鲈鱼等沙之水”，申请水利会与海门县等方面商量，解决经费问题。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9037037037037037" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFajXSAZEpzDLRxEOthq25W2hE5fxGstaaHjkopDP96OAhEWdHBssPFNg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" title="第7页-4.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/c0db77552b493e50.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲民国初年的半滩滧位图</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可是政府没有拨款，疏浚无法进行，塘芦港河淤塞日益严重。有关方面又呈请海门县署核准开挖疏浚，并报告兴工方案。因为拖延不得，通海垦牧公司协理江知源垫资五百元，先行开工，堵坝疏挖。而省署批复海门县署说，该县迭次请求开挖各河，究竟亩捐（一种税收）能否敷用？待江北运河工程局会同沪海道尹、财政厅迅速详细核议复夺。至未核准之先，不得擅自开浚。这样，省署、县署和有关部门互相扯皮，不拨款、不核准疏浚这条河道。因此海门人张树贤、施煦致函省署暨运河工程局，恳请他们允准应领之款，如数早日拨济。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在这种情况下，张謇又给省署及运河工程局发函，请他们重视张、施函中反映的问题，严正指出：“查地方水利为民生切要之图。平时分负亩捐之义务，原以备兴利祛弊之需。该区所陈，地系全境入海下游，利害属实。转瞬春水发动，易致淹潦，自是急要。江协理之义垫五百元，亦所以为全区计画。据函未便壅闻，应请早日核准，如禀拨济（经费），至纫公谊。”张謇作为通海垦牧公司的总管，又作为全国水利总局总裁，为这条短短十里长塘芦港河的疏浚开挖，两次发函请求解决经费问题。其拳拳为民恳恳办事之心，与敷衍推诿的官僚作风形成了鲜明对比，也说明了垦牧事业的艰辛和来之不易。这条河道，当时在近海垦牧中发挥了至关重要的作用。但直到解放时，仍是又狭又浅、淤壅严重，不敷泄水交通之需要。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公益村的兴起</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通海垦牧公司初创时，现在的近海乡镇范围内，川流港已形成了集镇。后来兴起了公益村、利民镇、海丰镇、向阳村等集镇。其中公益村与垦牧公司六堤、七堤的发展最密切，以后长期是近海镇范围内的中心集镇。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当时，垦牧公司开挖的六堤界河，其南端与东流入海的塘芦港河相交叉，形成了“丁”字形的结合部。其东北为六堤，其南为七堤。由于交通方便，一些行人、船只在此往来，称之为“河角”。货船、商贩运输的货物，主要是从产稻区运来的稻柴，以供垦牧时搭建草房、环洞舍之用。时间一长，这河角成了稻柴的集散地，又被称为“稻柴行”。较早开了陈广学、李培之稻柴行和严灿兴杂货店，以后店铺不断增多，商业日益热闹，集镇不断扩大。到临近解放时，经过商议，取了个正规的名称“公益村”。在河南街上严雪桥开的酒坊、南货店的山头（侧面墙）上写过这个镇名。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.038888888888889" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFaI1RJECJZjjZbTCtlRgWt54zWJKE8NAUvibCeqBl7ibQicaa8v8prczdfg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" title="第10页-16.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/ccf8b4337c307ab6.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲2021年10月30日，市政协主席孙建忠（左二）拜访全国政协原常委、全国政协社会与法制委员会原副主任、张謇的孙子张绪武（左三），汇报围垦造田史料编撰情况。张绪武欣然为本书题字。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在1949年前后，公益村的店铺还有朱企昌铜匠店，沈天相、朱文明、徐庭友踏子（鱼菜场），徐邦清粮行，张江成染坊，蔡士臣布店，杨召南、陈荣（永）义、丁家福、黄裕清、黄思文、罗兴洲杂货门市店，杨德云、薛保初、陈建平理发店，倪雪章、周飞鸿茶食店，施凤章、陈元太栈房，施利仁修车行，汪文亮、黄春辉药店，陈元宰、盛汉清竹器店，宣老三、丁老板铁器店，严雪井裁缝店，倪雪琪磨坊，施凤山早饭店，高志伦、宋一平豆腐店等。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“丁”字形河道上，在“喉咙口”有一条东西向的小木桥，在东西河道上有一条跳板横架在河中间，作为潮水退去后人们南来北往的便桥。大约到1955年，才打桩造了南北向的大木桥。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0% 2.09967%; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KDibPn35lf61U0Wf1kRvUHpic8nE4ESatPMRDEpcgDbh0pibCZYQGLc5x0ggS0B1iaPPzzTfcRtYzVP5vZWbDhkDVQ/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: unset; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-shadow: rgb(227, 185, 138) -3px 3px 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近海的老圩和新圩</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(216, 202, 160); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(114, 114, 114); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经过在兴建垦牧公司之前，近海范围内已有了不少开垦的土地，时间较早，姑且称之为“老圩”。川流港原先是出海口，随着不断涨滩，在其东侧先后围垦了陈家圩（1774年，1440亩）、七家村（1811年，280亩）、祝家圩（1821 年，480亩）、张家圩（1830年，1360亩）、陈鹏鼎圩（1831年，400亩）、二坎圩（1831年，2880亩）、杨香圃圩（原称王庄圃，1879年，5880亩）、黄家富圩（1891年，640亩）、张时蔚圩（1895年，1440亩）等圩，总面积达14800亩。垦牧公司的六堤、七堤就靠在这些老圩的东边围垦起来的。这些老圩不仅为六堤、七堤的围垦提供了地利、物质和人力资源的基础条件，而且提供了开垦和管理等方面的经验。垦牧公司六堤、七堤的堤、路、河、沟和圩、埭、窕、宅的规划布局，筑堤套圩和排盐垦植的方法，还有土地承佃和租税管理的制度，等等，都借鉴了老圩的做法，并加以改进提高，管理先进，质量好，效率高。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFaILoP1ao5mEmZzm3VIBGTw3Rl6aNcEibkUZ4DDjiammnnNCHcqN4FXskg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" title="第11页-17.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/82e403abbe4133ee.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲1901年，法国传教士夏鸣雷（1848—1901）所编写的《崇明岛志》一书中引用的海门水道图</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CNH6y6lKZqYnW6M6XibOAJFoCDyZfMaFacJ2uupChD2FVZqibE2OQu040CxnwY1l8HS12UfMe3dLZLZzwbb0IgoA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" title="第12页-18.PNG" _width="100%" src="/upload/images/2022/6/ab89297de4378b5f.png" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲崇海界河东部圩田河道简图</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">民间围垦也一直在进行。在近海范围内又围了以下新圩：一是南合兴圩，在七堤东，由陆冲鹏、董涤青、张祖谊、王雪井等集资，董涤青经办（1920 年，9840亩）。二是北合兴圩，在六堤东，由董涤青等出资围垦而成（1926 年，7680亩）。三是脚盆圩，在六堤东、北合兴圩北，由张祖谊等出资围垦（1926年，560亩。后坍没破堤又由徐为伦围修）。另外在七堤南，在原向阳乡范围内，由陆棫人等集股围垦的圩田，也有几万亩。这里开挖了协兴河，协兴港口由顾雪徒等人集资造闸，称为小闸口。这些新圩，都吸取了张謇的经验，集资围垦而成，但质量不高，成本较低。许多佃户能以每亩2元的较便宜价格租到土地，满足了社会的需要。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">解放以后，在已围圩但未开垦成熟的北合兴圩南部设立了国营棉场，在协兴港（小闸口）旁边设立了东方红农场，在东边海滩上开辟了盐场，这是近海围垦的新阶段。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: unset; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在本世纪初，在近海盐场兴建了滨海工业园区，如今已建设为启东高新技术产业开发区，近海的开发进入了崭新的阶段。在这开疆拓土、沧海桑田的巨变中，张謇通海垦牧公司兴建的六堤、七堤，发挥了开创性的承前启后的作用。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br></p>
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